An improved solution for sizing barricades made of waste rock to retain cemented paste backfill
Pengyu Yang, Marin Brochu-Baekelmans, Li Li, Michel Aubertin
In the proceedings of: GeoRegina 2014: 67th Canadian Geotechnical ConferenceSession: Mining Geotechnics
ABSTRACT: Stope backfilling is applied in many underground mines across Canada, Australia, China and elsewhere. To apply this technology, barricades usually have to be constructed in access drifts near draw points to hold the initially saturated backfill in place. Several cases of barricade failure reported in the literature indicate that their stability is a critical concern to ensure the successful backfilling of stopes. Typically, these barricades are made of materials having a high strength, such as bricks, concrete blocks, or reinforced shotcrete. An alternative method that is gaining popularity, particularly in some parts of Canada, is to construct the barricades with waste rock. Compared with conventional methods, these can be easier to build and more cost-effective. Analytical solutions have been proposed to design such waste rock barricades (WRB) by considering a limit equilibrium state for an idealized rectangular block shape. In practice however, WRB constructed in drifts have a shape that is close to a trapezoid. Because of this, the design based on the rectangular block solution may be overly conservative. Thus, there is a need to develop an improved solution, by considering a more realistic geometry for the barricades. This paper presents a limit equilibrium analysis to determine the required dimensions of trapezoidal WRB. The solution is obtained by dividing the barricade into a central rectangular part and two triangular portions. Sample calculations are made to illustrate the use of this modified solution and to present the effect of key influence factors on barricade design. Compared with the existing solution, the results indicate that, given the same conditions, the improved solution predicts a reduction of up to about 50% in the required amount of waste rock.
RÉSUMÉ: Le remblayage des chantiers est de plus en plus utilisé dans les mines souterraines au Canada, en Australie, en Chine et ailleurs. Cette technique implique la construction de barricades dans les galeries s pour retenir le remblai initialement saturé. Plusieurs cas de rupture de barricade avec des conséquences graves ont été rapportés, ce qui indique que leur stabilité est critique pour une utilisation sécuritaire du remblai. Typiquement, ces barricades sont construites de matériaux ayant une grande résistance telle des briques, des blocs de béton ou du béton projeté renforcé. Une alternative qui gagne en popularité, particulièrement au Canada, est e roches stériles. Comparées aux méthodes conventionnelles, ces barricades sont plus faciles et moins coûteuses à construire. Des solutions analytiques ont été proposées pour la conception de barricades de roches stériles (BRS) limite. Ces méthodes considèrent une barricade rectangulaire. Mais en pratique, une BRS a une forme trapézoïdale, et la solution considérant un bloc rectangulaire conservatrice. Il existe donc un besoin de développer une solution améliorée qui considère une géométrie plus réaliste de la barricade. Cet article présente une analyse à llimite pour trapézoïdale. La solution est obtenue en séparant la barricade en une section centrale rectangulaire avec deux triangles extérieurs. Des résultats de calculs sont présentés certains facteurs clefs qui influencent la conception des barricades. Les résultats comparatifs montrent que, pour les mêmes conditions, la solution modifiée peut réduire 50% le volume de roches stériles requis pour construire la barricade.
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Pengyu Yang; Marin Brochu-Baekelmans; Li Li; Michel Aubertin (2014) An improved solution for sizing barricades made of waste rock to retain cemented paste backfill in GEO2014. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.
@article{GeoRegina14Paper185,
author = Pengyu Yang; Marin Brochu-Baekelmans; Li Li; Michel Aubertin,
title = An improved solution for sizing barricades made of waste rock to retain cemented paste backfill ,
year = 2014
}
title = An improved solution for sizing barricades made of waste rock to retain cemented paste backfill ,
year = 2014
}