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Groundwater dependence and sustainability of Gull Lake and the Brokenhead Wetland, Manitoba

David C. Toop

In the proceedings of: GeoNiagara 2021: 74th Canadian Geotechnical Conference; 14th joint with IAH-CNC

ABSTRACT: Gull Lake is located 70 km northeast of Winnipeg, surrounded by forest and over 200 cottages. Gull Lake, 1.2 km2 in size, is the end point of a closed drainage basin less than 4.8 km2. The lake and basin, situated on a hilltop are a hydrological anomaly. Brokenhead Wetland Ecological Reserve is a vast fen located 1.5 km west of Gull Lake, draining to Lake Winnipeg. The spring-fed calcareous fen ecosystem is known for its orchids and having the highest biodiversity of rare plant species in Manitoba. Drillers logs from 800 wells were used to create a regional hydrogeological model. Groundwater analyses including stable isotopes were used to identify aquifer water characteristics. Gull Lake and Brokenhead Wetland are fed by groundwater seepage from local sand and gravel aquifers, making them sensitive to environmental change. Unrestrained gravel mining poses an existential threat to the sustainability of Gull Lake and the Brokenhead Wetland.


RÉSUMÉ: Le lac de Gull est situé à 70 km au nord-est de Winnipeg, entouré de forêt et de plus de 200 chalets. Le lac Gull, est le point final d'un bassin hydrographique fermé de moins de 4,8 km2. Le lac, situés au sommet d'une colline, sont une anomalie hydrologique. La Réserve écologique de Brokenhead Wetland, est un vaste marais se drainant vers le lac Winnipeg. L'écosystème de la marias est connu pour ses orchidées et possédé la plus grande biodiversité d'espèces végétales rares au Manitoba. Les diagraphies des foreurs de 800 puits ont été utilisées pour créer un modèle hydrogéologique. Des analyses des eaux souterraines comprenant des isotopes stables ont été utilisées pour identifier les caractéristiques de l'eau de l'aquifère. Le lac Gull et Brokenhead Wetland sont sensibles aux changements environnementaux. L'extraction de gravier sans restriction constitue une menace existentielle pour la durabilité du lac de Gull et la marécage Brokenhead.


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Cite this article:
Toop, David C. (2021) Groundwater dependence and sustainability of Gull Lake and the Brokenhead Wetland, Manitoba in GEO2021. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Geotechnical Society.

@article{Toop_GEO2021_134, author = David C. Toop,
title = Groundwater dependence and sustainability of Gull Lake and the Brokenhead Wetland, Manitoba ,
year = 2021
}